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Pedasí District
Pedasí ((:peðaˈsi)) is one of five districts of the Los Santos Province, Panama.
==History==
Human settlement in the Azuero peninsula where Pedasí is located dates back anywhere from 11,000 years〔Wright, S.J. and Samaniego, M.J. 2008. ("Historical, Demographic, and Economic Correlates of Land-Use Change in the Republic of Panama" ), ''Ecology and Society''. Retrieved Feb 16 2009.〕 to 4500 years ago based on pre-Columbian artifacts and other archaeological evidence recovered from various sites on the peninsula.〔Calvo, A.C. 2008. (Historia General de Panamá ) (General History of Panama), p.10, ''Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute'' Retrieved Feb 16 2009.〕 Spanish colonizers arrived in the 16th century, largely wiping out or displacing existing indigenous populations.〔Calvo, A.C. 2008. (Historia General de Panamá ) (General History of Panama), p.49, ''Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute'' Retrieved Feb 16 2009.〕
The district of Pedasí was created in 1840, when Panama was still tenuously united with Colombia (see the History of Panama for more background). At the time, it was a division of the County of Los Santos (today the province of Los Santos), in the Province of Panama (which covered all of present-day Panama, except for the provinces of Veraguas and Bocas del Toro). The population of Pedasí in 1845 was 701 inhabitants.〔("Algunas Características de la División Política-Administrativa de la Republica por Provincia, Comarca Indígena y Distrito: Año 2004" )(Some Details of the Political-Administrative Division of the Republic by Province, Native Territory and District: Year 2004), Panama Comptroller General. (Spanish) Retrieved Feb 12 2009.〕
Since then, the land of the Pedasí district has been used extensively for cattle farming; the cultivation of sorghum, corn, cantaloupe, rice and watermelon; and the coastal villages support a small fishing industry.〔(Documento Marco para la Elaboración del Plan para Controlar el Sídrome Pulmonar por Hanta Virus (SPH) )(Framework Document for the Development of the Plan to Control the Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), Panama Ministry of Health, National Health Policy Bureau, Department of Situation Analysis and Health Tendencies. (Spanish) Retrieved Feb 17th 2009.〕
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